Grubs and Lawn Pests: When and How to Treat Effectively
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Close-up of green grass blades covered with dew drops.
Diseases & Pests

Grubs and Lawn Pests: When and How to Treat Effectively

LawnFan TeamMarch 18, 202610 min read

Illustrative photograph, resized and compressed: Rangga Aditya Armien · License

Timing is the number one cause of failure in grub treatment. Learn the right time for preventive and curative treatments, and how to manage dog urine damage.

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Table of Contents5 sections

White Grubs: Understanding the Enemy

White grubs are the larvae of various beetles, particularly June bugs and Japanese beetles. They feed on your lawn's roots, causing brown patches that detach easily like a carpet. Treatment timing is the number one cause of failure.

When to Treat for Grubs?

Preventive Treatment (Chemical)

Products containing chlorantraniliprole (like GrubEx) should be applied between April and mid-July, before the eggs hatch. They need time to work down into the root zone [6].

Curative or Biological Treatment (Nematodes)

Beneficial nematodes or emergency curative treatments should be applied from mid-August to mid-September, when the larvae are:

  • Young and small
  • Active near the surface
  • Very vulnerable to treatments
Warning: Treating in October or the following spring is generally ineffective because the larvae are too large or too deep in the soil [7].

How to Detect Grubs

Lift a section of turf about 12 x 12 inches in a suspicious area. If you find more than 5 larvae per square foot, treatment is recommended.

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Signs of Infestation

  • Brown patches that progressively expand
  • Turf detaches easily when pulled
  • Presence of skunks or raccoons digging at night
  • Increased birds pecking at the lawn

My Dog Burns the Lawn: What to Do?

Brown spots with a dark green ring around them are caused by excess nitrogen and salts in dog urine.

Immediate Solutions

  • Water abundantly the area immediately after the dog has done its business

Long-term Solutions

  • Train your dog to use a specific area (with mulch or gravel)
Note: Products that modify the pH of the dog's water are not recommended by many veterinarians.

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*Sources: [6] Michigan State University — How to choose and when to apply grub control products. [7] Enracinés — When and how to treat white grubs effectively.*

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